Cortisol Deficiency -- Deficiency Symptoms

84

By Benjimester

Cortisol Deficiency and Adrenal Fatigue

Cortisol deficiency is generally the result of adrenal fatigue that comes from a lack of sleep and an overabundance of stress. The adrenal glands, which produce both adrenaline and cortisol, rejuvenate during sleep and times of low stress. They secrete chemicals that help the human body overcome periods of brief stress and danger and then rejuvenate and repair once the body settles back down into a normal routine. The problem with human beings is that periods of stress are often long term, lasting for months at a time. The adrenal glands continue to provide the body with chemicals like adrenaline and cortisol, but since the stress is ongoing, they don't get the chance to repair and rejuvenate, causing a very quick degradation.

So you can see how cortisol deficiency and adrenal fatigue can happen very quickly in the body. Not only are the adrenal glands producing an overabundance of chemicals, but the very situation that is prompting the increased production and release of those chemicals is also the situation that is keeping the adrenal glands from being able to repair and rejuvenate themselves. That's why cortisol deficiency and adrenaline deficiency can happen very quickly, because the adrenal glands can get worn out much quicker than other organs. Though we often put a lot of stress on our organs through poor diet, alcohol, lack of exercise and other things, the adrenal glands are particularly sensitive to fatigue and overuse.

Cortisol Deficiency Symptoms

  • Hypoglycemia -- Cortisol deficiency can lead to hypoglycemia due to the fact that cortisol helps to regulate blood sugar and glucose processing. In fact, cortisol deficiency has been labeled a precursor to diabetes because of how much it impacts sugar in the body.
  • Immune System Impairment -- Cortisol is also heavily involved in proper immune system function. During a cortisol deficiency, the immune system generally becomes impaired and sickness can easily set in. Cortisol helps to boost the immune system during times of stress, but once it becomes deficient, the immune system suffers the opposite effects.
  • Depression and Lack of Mental Clarity -- Many people with cortisol deficiency find themselves getting depressed and having a lack of focus and mental clarity. This is consistent with the fact that during periods of high stress, cortisol helps to boost mental clarity and focus to help quickly deal with whatever situation is causing the stress.

Causes of Cortisol Deficiency

  • Pituitary Gland Malfunction -- The pituitary gland is in the brain and releases a chemical that regulates the adrenal glands. When the pituitary gland doesn't release the chemical needed to tell the adrenal glands to start producing and releasing cortisol, then a cortisol deficiency arises.
  • Adrenal Gland Failure -- Ailments or conditions, such as Addison's Disease, can cause the adrenal gland to stop functioning altogether.
  • Adrenal Gland Blockage -- Sometimes referred to as congenital adrenal hyperplasia can cause cortisol to stop being produced within the adrenal glands.
  • Adrenal Fatigue -- Adrenal fatigue is the most common, brought about from extended periods of stress and lack of sleep. Depending on the severity of adrenal fatigue, function can be restored through extended periods of rest and relaxation. But adrenal fatigue can quickly lead to adrenal gland failure.

What Does Cortisol Do?

So what does cortisol do exactly, and why is it emitted during periods of stress? During normal periods of low stress, cortisol:

  • Regulates Blood Pressure
  • Regulates the Metabolism of Glucose
  • Helps Regulate the Immune System
  • Is Involved in the Body's Inflammation Response
  • Contributes to Insulin Release

These are all very important functions that keep the body functioning properly during normal periods of low stress. So what about times of high stress. What role does cortisol play then?

  • Like Adrenaline, Cortisol Provides a Burst of Energy
  • Boosts the Immune System
  • Increases Pain Tolerance
  • Higher Memory Function

Cortisol Deficiency and Diabetes

Cortisol deficiency has been called an enabler of diabetes.  Because cortisol is involved in regulating both blood sugar and insulin, a deficiency in cortisol, especially one brought about by adrenal fatigue can play a major part in the development of diabetes.  Not only that, but because adrenal fatigue has a big impact on the immune system in general, adrenal fatigue is starting to come under much scrutiny as the underlying cause of many major ailments.  Heightened levels of stress that lead to immune system and adrenal gland impairment can really open the door to some major bodily ailments, diabetes being among them.  The reason why diabetes is especially likely with cortisol deficiency is because cortisol is involved in both blood sugar maintenance as well as insulin regulation.

Cortisol deficiency and overabundance can help be regulated by supplements like this one to keep the adrenal glands from adrenal fatigue.
Cortisol deficiency and overabundance can help be regulated by supplements like this one to keep the adrenal glands from adrenal fatigue.

Cortisol Supplements -- Cortisol Support

Because of the fact that an overabundance of cortisol is an unwanted byproduct of stress just as a cortisol deficiency can be dangerous and lead to many bodily ailments, supplements exist that are to support healthy function of the adrenal glands. Naturally, the best course of action is to live a stress free life and get plenty of sleep, but sometimes people are in situations of high stress and low sleep that they can't really control. That's where a supplement may come in handy. The supplement pictured to the right is especially nice, because it's an herbal concoction of many different types of healthy compounds that are meant to support the adrenal glands and keep cortisol levels within normal range. All of the ingredients in this particular supplement are very healthy for the body and generally fairly common, things like Vitamin C, Magnesium, and Calcium. But it also contains a number of other compounds that specifically support the adrenal glands. If you're going through periods of high stress and don't see an end in the near future, you may want to consider a natural adrenal gland support supplement like this one. I've left you a link below.

NOW Foods Super Cortisol Support, 90 Vcaps
Amazon Price: $13.49
List Price: $29.99

Comments

KKalmes profile image

KKalmes 19 months ago

Hello BJ, thank you for this information very useful since stress is my middle name. Will check out the Cortisol supplement with my doctor.

thumbs up and useful as always...

Benjimester profile image

Benjimester Hub Author 19 months ago

Thanks! Yeah, stress is the worst. I hope it works out for you.

laitaine profile image

laitaine 19 months ago

Good information Ben. It's also very important to note that when you have adrenal issues, it's best to cut out alcohol and caffine completely, and to try and cut back on the amount of sugar and processed foods you eat. Try and catch adrenal issues before they get bad, as the worse they get, the longer it takes to get them back to normal. I, unfortunately, know all this cause I've had adrenal issues. Thanks for the link to that supplement- I'll have to check it out. :)

Benjimester profile image

Benjimester Hub Author 19 months ago

Yeah I remember you talking about that before. Thanks for validating the info, since you've experienced what that feels like. Hopefully your adrenal fatigue days are over :)

mark 4 months ago

I had a head injury over 4 years ago. with-in the past 2.5 years I have been having lightheaded spells and have only pasted out once. I feel very weak after these spells and I always start to yawn after it happens. The doctor says it is panic attacks, but it is continuing to happen for over 2 years. I can't get him talked into any other testing. Could this cortisol be causing this type of incidents with me.????

Benjimester profile image

Benjimester Hub Author 3 months ago

Mark, it's tough to say. Head injuries are tricky, and it's difficult to say how exactly they're going to affect you. Why does the doctor feel that these incidents are panic attacks? Do you feel overly anxious and out of control? Anxiety and cortisol are linked since cortisol is a stress compound and can get depleted during periods of prolonged stress. So in a way, saying you're having panic attacks is similar to saying that you're experiencing a cortisol deficiency. Does that make sense?

Benn 6 weeks ago

can a deficiency in cortisol and testosterone cause anxiety and depression? i have never felt so damn ill.. I have been to nhs endo - blood tests show below range testosterone levels with low fsh and lh and low cortisol. I have an appointment with pathology to have a blood test - think its called synathecen test & i am due to be put on testosterone replacement therapy...my gp fills me with zero confidence. i am looking i guess for reassurance that having squewiff levels could exacerbate anxiety and depression...

Benjimester profile image

Benjimester Hub Author 6 weeks ago

Hey Benn, in general, anytime your hormones are out of whack, you won't really feel normal ever. Your attitude will be generally negative, which can easily spiral downward into depression and anxiety. So even if they aren't the direct cause, they can definitely be at the root cause. I hope the test helps illuminate what you should do. I'm sure you'll feel a lot better when you get your levels more balanced out.

Submit a Comment
Members and Guests

Sign in or sign up and post using a hubpages account.



    • No HTML is allowed in comments, but URLs will be hyperlinked
    • Comments are not for promoting your Hubs or other sites

    Please wait working